This book uses the mutual interactions between Chinese and Western culture as a point of departure in order to concisely introduce the origins and evolution of Chinese culture at the aspects of constitution, thinking, values and atheistic. This book also analyzes utensil culture, constitution culture and ideology culture, which were perfected by absorbing classic arguments from academia. As such, the book offers an essential guide to understanding the development, civilization and key ideologies in Chinese history, and will thus help to promote Chinese culture and increase cultural awareness. It concisely illustrates Chinese culture from a variety of perspectives, making it of interest to scholars and general readers alike; brings together the most representative findings of prominent experts on traditional Chinese culture, while also reflecting classic arguments from academia; and makes Chinese culture easily accessible for non-Chinese readers.