footer-social-menu-component

Padding4

Ever since it was launched in 1986, The Independent has enjoyed a reputation for quality and innovation, something Andreas Whittam-Smith and his two co-founders, Stephen Glover and Matthew Symonds, made as a guiding principle when they conceived the idea of a new, upmarket British newspaper.

cengage:galethorndikeseo

The Independent: A Brief History | Chris Blackhurst | Gale

Account Information

bundle-connector

the_independent_a_brief_history_promo_left_right_may_2025

A Brief History of The Independent

PromoLeftRight

footer-menu-component

cengage:horizontalRule

academic_essays_heading_disclaimer

footer-legal-menu-component

Heading

Padding

cengage:mobileImage

the_independent_a_brief_history_simple_content_may_2025

footer-social-menu

GALEとつながる

Stay up-to-date with the latest Gale news, exclusive offers, and more.

facebook

youtube

SOCIAL ICONS

You may already have access to Gale content through your institution.

cengage:card

STUDENTS AND RESEARCHERS

Explore a sample of articles on various topics.

OPEN ACCESS

cengage:column

products

Would you like to go to the Gale {{RECOMMENDED_COUNTRY}} site instead?

It looks like you're visiting from {{DETECTED_COUNTRY}}.

main

footer-legal-menu

Privacy

Terms of use

container

mega-menu

一次資料

カレントデータベース

デジタル人文学ツール

商品を探す

問い合わせをする

テクニカルサポート

サポートサイト（英文）

図書館管理者用ツール

アクセシビリティ

サポート

zone1

chris-blackhurst-brief-history-independent

unified-header

header

header-component

secondary-storefront-menu

cengage:link

cengage:iconButton

cengage:image

footer

Marketing materials, training documents, discovery services

FIND YOUR REP

Get marketing materials, training documents, discovery services.

PRODUCT SUPPORT

CUSTOMER SUPPORT

Report technical issues, errors, check system status

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

Manage product preferences, generate usage reports, simplify administrative tasks.

ADMIN TOOLS

support

footer-menu

大学・研究機関

インターナショナルスクール

機関別メニュー

当社について

ブログ（英文）

お問い合わせ

会社案内

電子ブック・書籍

商品情報

アクセシビリティ・ポリシー

テクニカルサポート（英文）

管理者ツール（英文）

GaleSimpleContent

config

cengage:detail

gale-footer

zone3

secondary-account-menu

academic_essays_disclaimer_simple_april-2025

Padding1

Breadcrumb

Header - Essays Main

cengage:standardImage

single-column

zone2

secondary-primary-menu

会社概要

Ｘ（エックス）

トライアルを申し込む

International

North America

China

Japan

Latin America

Brazil

Region

Set your region:

A Brief History of The Independent

免責事項